Title
Influence of aspect ratio of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers (TOCNs) from wood pulp on polymeric membrane properties
Authors
NOVITRI HASTUTI, DIAN ANGGRAINI INDRAWAN, KYOHEI KANOMATA and TAKUYA KITAOKA

Received April 20, 2023
Published Volume 57 Issue 9-10 September-December
Keywords cellulose, fibres, membrane, nanocellulose, wood pulp

Abstract
The incorporation of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers (TOCNs) derived from wood pulp resulted in an improvement in the characteristics of polymeric membranes made up of poly (methyl vinyl ether maleic acid)/PMVEMA and poly (ethylene glycol)/PEG. The membranes were constructed, and TOCNs were included in the formulation at a rate of 5 wt%. TOCNs were categorized as either short or long, depending on the aspect ratio measurement. According to the findings of the research, the various lengths of TOCNs resulted in variances in the optical transmittance properties, contact angles, and whiteness level of the membranes, in addition to a little variation in the tensile and thermal properties of the material. When compared to short TOCNs, long TOCNs offer somewhat improved performance in terms of optical transmittance, whiteness level, tensile characteristics, and thermal stability. The results of this study reveal the significance of the morphology of nanocellulose in determining the properties of the composite that includes it. Thus, the characteristics of the target membrane were greatly influenced by nanocellulose morphology.